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Bullying in the context of labour and criminal law

Bullying, as a phenomenon of employee harassment, is regulated by both the Labour Code and the Criminal Code. Victims of bullying can assert their rights at various levels, which provides them with protection against this type of situation. I. Bullying in the Labour Code According to Article 94(3) of the Labour Code, the employer has a duty to prevent bullying. Bullying is defined as persistent and prolonged ...

Asylum Procedures and the Legalisation of Foreigners' Residence in Poland - A Comprehensive Guide

In the face of global migration and growing international mobility, asylum procedures and the legalisation of foreigners' stay in Poland are becoming topics of increasing importance. Both those seeking international protection and foreigners planning to stay legally in Poland for other reasons are confronted with a number of regulations and administrative procedures. This article aims to provide an overview of the most important...

Statutory and testamentary succession - what is worth knowing about Polish inheritance law?

The death of a loved one is always a difficult experience. During this difficult time, there are often additional complications related to legal issues concerning the inheritance. Understanding the basic rules of inheritance can significantly ease the inheritance process and prevent potential family conflicts. Two main modes of inheritance There are two main modes of inheritance in the Polish legal system: 1. testamentary inheritance A will is a unilateral act of...

Divorce and division of assets - how to prepare for proceedings?

The decision to end a marriage is one of the most difficult moments in life. In addition to the emotional challenges, divorce also involves the division of joint property, which often becomes a source of additional conflict. However, well-planned legal action can significantly ease the process and safeguard the interests of both parties. Joint property versus personal property - a basic distinction The starting point ...

Rights of soldiers under the Homeland Defence Act - what is worth knowing?

The Homeland Defence Act of 11 March 2022 introduced a number of significant changes to the legal status of soldiers, both professional and those performing other types of military service. This comprehensive piece of legislation replaced more than a dozen previous acts, including the Act on Military Service of Professional Soldiers and the Act on Universal Obligation to Defend the Republic of Poland. What rights do soldiers have under the...

Compensation for delayed flight - a practical guide

A cancelled connection, a delay of several hours or denied boarding are situations that can ruin even the best-planned trip. Fortunately, airline passengers in the European Union enjoy strong legal protection which guarantees them compensation in many cases of travel disruption. Unfortunately, carriers often make it difficult to pursue these claims, hoping to discourage the passenger. Legal basis - Regulation ...

Buying property in Georgia - what should a Polish investor know?

The real estate market in Georgia, especially in picturesque Batumi on the Black Sea, is attracting more and more Polish investors. Attractive prices, liberal regulations and the growing tourist potential of the region make investing in Georgian real estate an interesting alternative to traditional locations. However, before making a decision, it is worth learning about the specifics of the local market and the differences in the legal system. The legal system...

Sanctioned free credit - when can a consumer exercise this right?

In the maze of regulations protecting consumers in the Polish financial market, the sanction of free credit remains one of the most effective tools for protecting the interests of borrowers. Although this mechanism has existed in Polish law for years, many consumers are still unaware of their rights. What is a free credit sanction? The sanction of free credit is a power granted to consumers under the...